Capitol Fax.com - Your Illinois News Radar » Study: IL delegation is above average
SUBSCRIBE to Capitol Fax      Advertise Here      About     Exclusive Subscriber Content     Updated Posts    Contact Rich Miller
CapitolFax.com
To subscribe to Capitol Fax, click here.
Study: IL delegation is above average

Monday, May 21, 2012 - Posted by Owen Irwin

[Written by Owen Irwin.]

* The Sunlight Foundation just released its new analysis detailing the grade level at which members of Congress speak.

The report uses the Flesch-Kincaid test to conduct the analysis, which awards a higher-grade level for using longer words and more complex sentences. The foundation’s results reveal that the vocabulary and spoken sentence structure of Congressmen has slowly been declining over the course of the nation’s history…

Today’s Congress speaks at about a 10.6 grade level, down from a high of 11.5 in 2005. By comparison, the U.S. Constitution is written at a 17.8 grade level, the Federalist Papers at a 17.1 grade level and the Declaration of Independence at a 15.1 grade level.

* So how do our Congressmen rank? The average Illinoisan member of Congress speaks at an 11.34 grade level- almost a grade above the Congressional average. Here’s a descending list (highest speaking grade level to lowest) of where the analysis had Illinois’ delegation…

Rep. Danny Davis (D) 13.81
Rep. Daniel Lipinski (D) 13.49
Sen. Mark Kirk (R) 12.9
Rep. Tim Johnson (R) 12.43
Rep. Jerry Costello (D) 12.38
Rep. Jesse Jackson (D) 11.95
Rep. Mike Quigley (D) 11.79
Rep. Bobby Rush (D) 11.74
Rep. Bobby Schilling (R) 11.72
Rep. Luis Guitierrez (D) 11.63
Rep. Aarron Schock (R) 11.53
Rep. Randy Hultgren (R) 11.44
Rep. Peter Roskam (R) 11.35
Rep. Judy Biggert (R) 11.31
Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D) 11.23
Rep. Robert Dold (R) 10.43
Sen. Dick Durbin (D) 9.87
Rep. John Shimkus (R) 9.67
Rep. Don Manzullo (R) 9.61
Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R) 8.99
Rep. Joe Walsh (R) 8.9

* Some other findings…

Controlling for other factors, it is generally the most moderate members of both parties who speak at the highest grade levels, and the most extreme members who speak at the lowest grade levels. This pattern is most pronounced among freshmen and sophomore members.

Prior to 2005, Republicans on average spoke at a slightly higher grade level than Democrats. Since then, Democrats have spoken on average at a slightly higher grade level than Republicans.

Some of the decline in grade level since 2005 is because junior members speak at a lower grade level than senior members, and some of it is because senior members have simplified their speech patterns over time.

On average, the more words individual members speak on the floors of Congress, the simpler their speech tends to be.

* You can find their full analysis here as well as a link to their complete database.

Thoughts on the rankings?

       

19 Comments
  1. - Wensicia - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 12:48 pm:

    Not surprising, Joe Walsh sits at the bottom of the list. I guess he figures yelling at constituents makes up the difference.


  2. - wordslinger - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:00 pm:

    “Broadly speaking, the short words are the best, and the old words best of all.”

    Winston Churchill

    “We’re not one-at-a-timin’ here, we’re mass communicating!”

    ‘Pass-the-Biscuits’ Pappy O’Daniel.

    Generally, I think marketing and journalism worlds recommend you keep it an eighth-grade level to reach the masses.


  3. - Yellow Dog Democrat - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:03 pm:

    Like “media bias”, Congresscritters are just reflecting the leanings of their intended audience.

    Base voters on either side prefer simple idiom.


  4. - NIref - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:20 pm:

    The rankings are merely descriptive statistics in the full model, they do not explain much. The full analysis is interesting, but it looks like a starting point for a full analysis. Turning to the full model, the statistics are pretty weak, with adjusted R-squares hovering between 15% and 10%, meaning that the model accounts for 10-15% of the variance in member’s speaking level. Ideally, this number needs to get up to 30-40% before being absolutely worthwhile.


  5. - Ghost of John Brown - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:23 pm:

    As others have referenced above, perhaps not an indication of intelligence, more than a speaking style. For instance, Rand Paul is listed as one of the lowest ranked, but he has an M.D. from Duke University and scored in the 90th percentile on his MCAT’s. Lucille Roybal-Allard is listed as 2nd on the list and she has no more than a Bachelor’s from Cal State Los Angeles, but her career was in public relations for fundraising firms, so she spent a lot of time talking to the “money people” all the time.

    That said, it is a shame that political discourse has come to “dumbing things down” to a 30-second soundbite instead of being able to speak in detail about the subject matter.


  6. - amalia - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:26 pm:

    big words and complex sentence structure more valuable for government….silly. often, it’s just about blurring the facts or a pol blathering on in self congratulation. the formal efforts to simplify language in the federal government and in some court jurisdictions are truly necessary, especially when you consider that things have to be translated into multiple languages now and there can be no room for misunderstanding.


  7. - Ron Burgundy - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:35 pm:

    I don’t put too much stock in this. I’d prefer government officials to be somewhere in the happy middle… able to speak well enough to convey what they are working on and their positions, but neither resorting to base, lowbrow speech nor talking over their constituents in a professorial manner. There could also be a rural vs. urban component here as legislators from more rural areas are or try to be more “folksy.”

    I was taught in law school to speak to a jury as if they had an average of a fifth grade education to make sure your points are understood. Perhaps some of our representatives are taking similar advice when they speak.


  8. - Shore - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:42 pm:

    1. this will lead on msnbc.
    2. the walsh thing is hilarious, as is the fact that the former mtv star turned congressman is also at that level-kurt loder would be rated higher if he was elected.
    3. I am not happy with the sunlight foundation. “Is congress getting dumber” is catchy but it’s also a stupid potshot. These are public servants who make sacrifices and if you’re going to be a serious organization you can use more class in coming up with a title.


  9. - Conservative Republican - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 1:54 pm:

    This is ridiculous. Danny Davis more articulate than Mark Kirk? Jesse Jackson than Dick Durbin? Luis Guittierez than Peter Roskam? And Walsh at the bottom? Not borne out by the evidence. List appears to be in reverse order.


  10. - collar observer - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 2:20 pm:

    Conservative Republican - be careful - your roots might be showing.


  11. - Logic not emotion - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 3:18 pm:

    I wouldn’t give any credence to the study other than general interest. As others pointed out, it is often recommended that you communicate to the level of your audience. There are some old quotes about true genius is the ability to make the complex simple; but any old fool can make the simple seem complex. A writing guide I read once admonished that one should review what they wrote to make it as simple as possible and then simplify it more.


  12. - Cal Skinner - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 3:20 pm:

    Does this mean Joe Walsh is easiest to understand?


  13. - TCB - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 3:32 pm:

    I find it very interesting (and I’ll admit a little surprising) that there are so many “(D)”s near the top of the list and so many “(R)”s near the bottom.


  14. - x ace - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 3:38 pm:

    US Constitution 17.8 Level

    today constantly attacked by “10th grade scholars”

    No wonder disaster looms


  15. - mark walker - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 3:44 pm:

    Simplistic, mythical solutions are easier to communicate than real, fact-based solutions. Some targeted audiences tend to prefer them.


  16. - Left Leaner - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 3:48 pm:

    Constitution is 17.8 and the Federalist Papers are 17.1. No wonder politicians are always misquoting or misinterpreting our “founding fathers” - they aren’t schooled enough to actually read them. Oh wait…I’m probably just being elitist. Ha!


  17. - dave - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 3:56 pm:

    **By comparison, the U.S. Constitution is written at a 17.8 grade level, the Federalist Papers at a 17.1 grade level and the Declaration of Independence at a 15.1 grade level.**

    There is a pretty big difference between how people talk and how people write.


  18. - Cheswick - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 5:35 pm:

    == Does this mean Joe Walsh is easiest to understand? ==

    Yes. Also, to make clean out the garage if he wants to go to the mall this weekend.


  19. - Holdingontomywallet - Monday, May 21, 12 @ 7:47 pm:

    Bobby Rush 11.74? I stopped reading right after I saw that….


Sorry, comments for this post are now closed.


* Reader comments closed for the holiday weekend
* Isabel’s afternoon roundup
* Jack Conaty
* New state law to be tested by Will County case
* Why did ACLU Illinois staffers picket the organization this week?
* Hopefully, IDHS will figure this out soon
* Pete Townshend he ain't /s
* Open thread
* Isabel’s morning briefing
* Live coverage
* Selected press releases (Live updates)
* Yesterday's stories

Support CapitolFax.com
Visit our advertisers...

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............


Loading


Main Menu
Home
Illinois
YouTube
Pundit rankings
Obama
Subscriber Content
Durbin
Burris
Blagojevich Trial
Advertising
Updated Posts
Polls

Archives
August 2024
July 2024
June 2024
May 2024
April 2024
March 2024
February 2024
January 2024
December 2023
November 2023
October 2023
September 2023
August 2023
July 2023
June 2023
May 2023
April 2023
March 2023
February 2023
January 2023
December 2022
November 2022
October 2022
September 2022
August 2022
July 2022
June 2022
May 2022
April 2022
March 2022
February 2022
January 2022
December 2021
November 2021
October 2021
September 2021
August 2021
July 2021
June 2021
May 2021
April 2021
March 2021
February 2021
January 2021
December 2020
November 2020
October 2020
September 2020
August 2020
July 2020
June 2020
May 2020
April 2020
March 2020
February 2020
January 2020
December 2019
November 2019
October 2019
September 2019
August 2019
July 2019
June 2019
May 2019
April 2019
March 2019
February 2019
January 2019
December 2018
November 2018
October 2018
September 2018
August 2018
July 2018
June 2018
May 2018
April 2018
March 2018
February 2018
January 2018
December 2017
November 2017
October 2017
September 2017
August 2017
July 2017
June 2017
May 2017
April 2017
March 2017
February 2017
January 2017
December 2016
November 2016
October 2016
September 2016
August 2016
July 2016
June 2016
May 2016
April 2016
March 2016
February 2016
January 2016
December 2015
November 2015
October 2015
September 2015
August 2015
July 2015
June 2015
May 2015
April 2015
March 2015
February 2015
January 2015
December 2014
November 2014
October 2014
September 2014
August 2014
July 2014
June 2014
May 2014
April 2014
March 2014
February 2014
January 2014
December 2013
November 2013
October 2013
September 2013
August 2013
July 2013
June 2013
May 2013
April 2013
March 2013
February 2013
January 2013
December 2012
November 2012
October 2012
September 2012
August 2012
July 2012
June 2012
May 2012
April 2012
March 2012
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
October 2011
September 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
January 2011
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
September 2009
August 2009
July 2009
June 2009
May 2009
April 2009
March 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
April 2005
March 2005
February 2005
January 2005
December 2004
November 2004
October 2004

Blog*Spot Archives
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
August 2005
July 2005
June 2005
May 2005

Syndication

RSS Feed 2.0
Comments RSS 2.0




Hosted by MCS SUBSCRIBE to Capitol Fax Advertise Here Mobile Version Contact Rich Miller