Capitol Fax.com - Your Illinois News Radar » Today’s quotable
SUBSCRIBE to Capitol Fax      Advertise Here      About     Exclusive Subscriber Content     Updated Posts    Contact Rich Miller
CapitolFax.com
To subscribe to Capitol Fax, click here.
Today’s quotable

Monday, Aug 30, 2021 - Posted by Rich Miller

* US Supreme Court in Jacobson v. Massachusetts

But the liberty secured by the Constitution of the United States to every person within its jurisdiction does not import an absolute right in each person to be, at all times and in all circumstances, wholly freed from restraint. There are manifold restraints to which every person is necessarily subject for the common good. On any other basis organized society could not exist with safety to its members. Society based on the rule that each one is a law unto himself would soon be confronted with disorder and anarchy. Real liberty for all could not exist under the operation of a principle which recognizes the right of each individual person to use his own, whether in respect of his person or his property, regardless of the injury that may be done to others.

The case was about a vaccine mandate. The decision was handed down in 1905. If you want to read a fascinating thread on the history of anti-vaxxer legal issues, click here. It’s the best I’ve seen.

…Adding… Text message…

I’ve always thought of that 1905 decision as the “your right to swing your arms stops at the other guy’s nose” rule

       

40 Comments
  1. - Skeptic - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:02 am:

    “…does not import an absolute right in each person to be, at all times and in all circumstances, wholly freed from restraint.” I don’t see why that isn’t blindingly obvious.


  2. - OneMan - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:04 am:

    Thanks for sharing Rich.


  3. - PublicServant - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:10 am:

    === There are manifold restraints to which every person is necessarily subject for the common good. ===

    Common is the first part of Commonist, and we don’t want no commonism here in the US of A. /s


  4. - Flyin' Elvis'-Utah Chapter - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:14 am:

    So, no divine-given right to behave like a nitwit?

    Bolshevik.


  5. - Oswego Willy - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:18 am:

    Thanks for posting this, Rich.

    Recently, three anti-vax radio personalities have lost their battles with Covid. It’s avoidable. The risks and chances of hospitalizations or worse decrease with vaccinations. This cite and post by Rich shows the “political why” to the best medical way.


  6. - 47th Ward - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:21 am:

    If you believe in freedom then you must also believe in your duty to your fellow citizens.

    To quote FB: Demanding rights without accepting responsibility isn’t freedom; it’s adolescence.


  7. - Steve Rogers - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:32 am:

    A similar case in Illinois in 1918 occurred. A Granite City school denied admission to a few students because they had not been vaccinated against smallpox. Hagler v. Larner, 284 Ill. 547 was the case in favor of the school district. Chief Justice Warren Duncan said “no child has a constitutional right to carry to others in school the loathsome disease of smallpox. Vaccination is now recognized as the only safe prevention of the spread of smallpox. It is approved by medical science generally and by governmental authorities throughout the civilized world.” The opinion also stated the purpose of vaccinations, which is to “not only arrest the spreading of the disease, but the prevention of fatalities among those who are actually exposed to the disease.”

    Sound familiar?


  8. - JoanP - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:43 am:

    Thanks for the link to Michael Harriot’s thread; it’s brilliant.

    Too bad those who need it most won’t read it.


  9. - Grandson of Man - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:48 am:

    “Demanding rights without accepting responsibility isn’t freedom; it’s adolescence.”

    Also privilege and racism. Many who refuse to follow COVID mandates and rules scream law and order at people they want authority to crack down on, like undocumented Latin Americans. They spent the last half-decade screaming to lock up a former Secretary of State, for emails.


  10. - Jocko - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 9:54 am:

    What’s galling is the same people who argue “I don’t know what’s in it.” are ingesting everything else BUT the vaccine.


  11. - Annonin' - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:00 am:

    So we’re guessin’ you will throw this in our faces when we try to shift the anti vaxers to the effort to abolish DUI, seat belts, in door smokin’ etc.and other really fun stuff?
    Boo


  12. - Original Anon - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:26 am:

    Jacobson has an interesting history in the Supreme Court, it was an underlying basis for the infamous Buck v Bell decision that held forced sterilization was constitutional. Since then, Jacobson has been used in more traditional cases and non-traditional ones (approving random drug searches in schools).


  13. - Norseman - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:27 am:

    Great post and information so rudimentary it should go without challenge. Unfortunately, beyond the sad but expected ignorance and fear, this crisis has been aggravated by the malice and hypocrisy of a party for political gain.


  14. - Original Anon - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:30 am:

    Legally, there’s a decent argument to differentiate Jacobson from a mandate today for Covid (smallpox had a fatality rate of 30%). I suspect that is why the federal and state governments largely have outsourced the mandate to private business.


  15. - Rich Miller - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:32 am:

    ===Legally, there’s a decent argument===

    Nope.


  16. - Put the fun in unfunded - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:38 am:

    Several of the justices in that case were also part of the majorities in Plessy v. Ferguson and Lochner v. New York, which are no longer, shall we say, “super precedents”.


  17. - 47th Ward - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:40 am:

    ===so rudimentary it should go without challenge===

    Except that Ayn Rand and others promoted the idea of selfishness as a virtue, and much of that ideology crept into the mainstream, first as libertarianism, and since the Reagan revolution, conservatism itself. These are people who don’t want to be called selfish, so they’ve created a political ideology to hide behind and to justify their selfish behavior. It’s not America First, it’s Me First. It’s so-called Christians citing the prosperity gospel that perverts the teachings of Jesus Christ.

    It sad and sick and wrong. And it’s spreading too fast to contain it.

    To live in society we have a responsibility to others. That’s the social order as we’ve known it since our Constitution was drafted.


  18. - Flyin' Elvis'-Utah Chapter - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:43 am:

    “small pox had a fatality rate of 30%”

    You want to wait until this thing possibly mutates enough to reach that threshold?

    No such thing as an anti-vaxer on a ventilator.


  19. - nunya - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:45 am:

    ==What’s galling is the same people who argue “I don’t know what’s in it.” are ingesting everything else BUT the vaccine.==

    Smokers with tattoos….


  20. - Flyin' Elvis'-Utah Chapter - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 10:56 am:

    “smokers with tattoos”

    …holding a Big Gulp.


  21. - Sayitaintso - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 11:15 am:

    What 47th Ward said…..so well.


  22. - Bourbon Street - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 11:18 am:

    “…holding a Big Gulp”

    …while driving a car without wearing a seat belt.


  23. - Rich Miller - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 11:20 am:

    ===while driving a car without wearing a seat belt===

    And eating a Big Mac.


  24. - West Side the Best Side - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 11:30 am:

    … after a night out at Billy Bob’s Bar and Grill.


  25. - Narc - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 11:40 am:

    “ smallpox had a fatality rate of 30%”

    Polio has a paralysis rate of about 0.5% and requiring that vaccine was a no-brainer.

    Mumps has a case fatality rate of about 1% and measles is 1-3%. COVID-19’s overall CFR in the US is 1.8%.


  26. - Norseman - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 11:45 am:

    A lot of “legally” hyperbole rolling around lately. State your case, cites required, or stop gaslighting us.


  27. - JS Mill - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 11:49 am:

    John Stuart Mill is arguably the most influential of all 19th century philosophers when it comes to personal liberties and protections from government. Of his writings, nonce speaks to his thoughts more than “On Liberty”.

    From “On Liberty”:

    “The sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.”

    Mill was mindful of “tyranny by the majority” yet he recognized the prevailing common interest and that individuals should not be allowed to cause harm to others in the exercise of personal liberty.

    I would be willing to bet my life that none of these noobs that cry “freedoms and liberty” have heard of Mill or have read a single word of his writings even though they were heavily influential on the American concept as it developed, especially through the courts, in the 19th century.

    Great post Rich.


  28. - Streator Curmudgeon - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 12:22 pm:

    I don’t like censorship, but the radio, TV, and Internet personalities who are telling people not to get vaccinated are akin to the person yelling “FIRE” in a crowded theater.

    Our freedoms must be limited when they endanger our fellow citizens–like driving drunk

    What the anti-vaxxers seem to have lost sight of is that this pandemic is hurting America. It’s every American’s patriotic duty to stop it, any way we can. That includes manning up and getting vaccinated.


  29. - Original Anon - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 12:59 pm:

    Jacobson held that the vaccination for smallpox had a real and substantial relation to the protection of public health and safety. In today’s legal parlance, that may be akin to a rational basis test. The legal argument is whether the disease/illness is sufficiently deleterious that mandated vaccination is rational. It likely is for Covid, but the case is not as strong as it was with smallpox. The second potential issue is federal appellate courts have rejected substantive due process and religious freedom challenges to vaccination laws - but the Supreme Court has not addressed that intersection and has shown some concern when state power intrudes across rights.


  30. - Anotherretiree - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 1:00 pm:

    == three anti-vax radio personalities have lost their battles with Covid. == One of the hidden dangers of being good at propaganda is believing it yourself.


  31. - Oswego Willy - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 1:04 pm:

    ===The legal argument is whether the disease/illness is sufficiently deleterious that mandated vaccination is rational.===

    When we pass the 1918 pandemic in deaths, will that suffice?


  32. - Norseman - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 1:43 pm:

    === The legal argument is whether the disease/illness is sufficiently deleterious that mandated vaccination is rational. ===

    What is the death threshold between rational and irrational?

    Even trying to make the argument that the basis for mandating a vaccine can change because of a reduced number of cases is ludicrous. That’s the purpose of vaccinations. Smallpox is non-existent now because of vaccinations.

    Hopping around citing different examples as a justification to downplay mandated vaccinations overlooks the overarching point of the ruling.

    … the Constitution of the United States to every person within its jurisdiction does not import an absolute right in each person to be, at all times and in all circumstances, wholly freed from restraint.

    Covid continues to harm our society and our economy because self-indulgent people (encouraged by the perfidy of a political party) don’t understand the principles of freedom.


  33. - Original Anon - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 1:52 pm:

    OW and Norseman, it is unclear where a court would draw a line for a sufficient rationale to force a vaccination. There has to be some legal limit or else you allow Buck v Bell (state has authority to forcibly sterilize). I suspect a Court would defer on Covid, but I also suspect the open nature of the question is why states have been hesitant to mandate vaccines.


  34. - Rich Miller - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 1:57 pm:

    ===it is unclear where a court would draw a line for a sufficient rationale to force a vaccination===

    https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/12/us/supreme-court-indiana-university-covid-vaccine-mandate.html


  35. - Oswego Willy - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 1:57 pm:

    - Original Anon -

    I don’t think I said it would or should.

    Thanks.


  36. - Oswego Willy - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 1:58 pm:

    - Original Anon -

    I don’t think mandated vaccines, be it work or a university in Indiana… don’t think mandates have lost.

    Schools, employment… they seem to be mandating.


  37. - Bruce( no not him) - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 2:02 pm:

    A lot of folks are making excuses to not get vaccinated. That huge scary needle is terrifying. S/


  38. - JS Mill - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 4:07 pm:

    =When we pass the 1918 pandemic in deaths, will that suffice?=

    I think we already have. The CDC and WHO believe the world wide numbers, especially India and China, represent a large undercount.


  39. - Dotnonymous - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 4:17 pm:

    Anti-vaxxers seem to know quite a bit more about what God wants and what the Constitution defends/dictates than they really do…doo.


  40. - 47th Ward - Monday, Aug 30, 21 @ 5:25 pm:

    ===do…doo.===

    Speaking of which, a noted side effect of Ivermectin is sudden, explosive diarrhea. Be careful out there people. Be sure you know where the bathrooms are when you’re out and about.


Sorry, comments for this post are now closed.


* Reader comments closed for the weekend
* Isabel’s afternoon roundup
* The Waukegan City Clerk was railroaded
* Whatever happened, the city has a $40 million budget hole it didn't disclose until now
* Manar gives state agencies budget guidance: Cut, cut, cut
* Roundup: Ex-Chicago Ald. Danny Solis testifies in Madigan corruption trial
* Open thread
* Isabel’s morning briefing
* SUBSCRIBERS ONLY - Today's edition of Capitol Fax (use all CAPS in password)
* Live coverage
* Selected press releases (Live updates)
* Yesterday's stories

Support CapitolFax.com
Visit our advertisers...

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............

...............


Loading


Main Menu
Home
Illinois
YouTube
Pundit rankings
Obama
Subscriber Content
Durbin
Burris
Blagojevich Trial
Advertising
Updated Posts
Polls

Archives
November 2024
October 2024
September 2024
August 2024
July 2024
June 2024
May 2024
April 2024
March 2024
February 2024
January 2024
December 2023
November 2023
October 2023
September 2023
August 2023
July 2023
June 2023
May 2023
April 2023
March 2023
February 2023
January 2023
December 2022
November 2022
October 2022
September 2022
August 2022
July 2022
June 2022
May 2022
April 2022
March 2022
February 2022
January 2022
December 2021
November 2021
October 2021
September 2021
August 2021
July 2021
June 2021
May 2021
April 2021
March 2021
February 2021
January 2021
December 2020
November 2020
October 2020
September 2020
August 2020
July 2020
June 2020
May 2020
April 2020
March 2020
February 2020
January 2020
December 2019
November 2019
October 2019
September 2019
August 2019
July 2019
June 2019
May 2019
April 2019
March 2019
February 2019
January 2019
December 2018
November 2018
October 2018
September 2018
August 2018
July 2018
June 2018
May 2018
April 2018
March 2018
February 2018
January 2018
December 2017
November 2017
October 2017
September 2017
August 2017
July 2017
June 2017
May 2017
April 2017
March 2017
February 2017
January 2017
December 2016
November 2016
October 2016
September 2016
August 2016
July 2016
June 2016
May 2016
April 2016
March 2016
February 2016
January 2016
December 2015
November 2015
October 2015
September 2015
August 2015
July 2015
June 2015
May 2015
April 2015
March 2015
February 2015
January 2015
December 2014
November 2014
October 2014
September 2014
August 2014
July 2014
June 2014
May 2014
April 2014
March 2014
February 2014
January 2014
December 2013
November 2013
October 2013
September 2013
August 2013
July 2013
June 2013
May 2013
April 2013
March 2013
February 2013
January 2013
December 2012
November 2012
October 2012
September 2012
August 2012
July 2012
June 2012
May 2012
April 2012
March 2012
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
October 2011
September 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
January 2011
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
September 2009
August 2009
July 2009
June 2009
May 2009
April 2009
March 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
April 2005
March 2005
February 2005
January 2005
December 2004
November 2004
October 2004

Blog*Spot Archives
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
August 2005
July 2005
June 2005
May 2005

Syndication

RSS Feed 2.0
Comments RSS 2.0




Hosted by MCS SUBSCRIBE to Capitol Fax Advertise Here Mobile Version Contact Rich Miller