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Just four states let party officials fill legislative vacancies

Tuesday, Feb 18, 2020 - Posted by Rich Miller

* Edward McLelland

According to Ballotpedia, Illinois is one of only four states in which party officials fill legislative vacancies. In more than half the states, those vacancies are filled with special elections. (In 2018, 99 state legislative seats were filled in special elections.) In 10 states, they’re filled by the governor, and in seven, by county commissioners.

* From Ballotpedia

Twenty-five states fill vacancies in the state legislature through special elections. Twenty-two states fill vacancies through appointments and three states fill vacancies through a hybrid system that uses both appointments and special elections.

Special elections

Alabama • Arkansas • California • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Iowa • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • New Hampshire • New York • Oklahoma • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • Texas • Virginia • Wisconsin

Governor appointments

Alaska • Hawaii • Idaho • Maryland • Nebraska • North Carolina • South Dakota • Utah • Vermont • West Virginia

County commissioners

Arizona • Montana • Nevada • New Mexico • Oregon • Washington • Wyoming

Political party

Colorado • Illinois • Indiana • North Dakota

Hybrid system

Kansas • New Jersey • Tennessee

Legislature

Ohio

       

10 Comments
  1. - Thomas Paine - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 10:09 am:

    We are effectively having a special election in the 12th district.

    It’s still effectively party officials and the governor vying to fill the vacancy.


  2. - DuPage Saint - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 10:13 am:

    Plus the clever way Bob Thomas left the Supreme Court hand picked his successor and managed to avoid a primary and give Mike Burke a two year head start on election


  3. - Anyone Remember - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 10:15 am:

    Once mentioned filling all vacancies with special elections, was told by the commenters here it was “too expensive” … :(


  4. - Precinct Captain - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 10:21 am:

    I see New York has special elections. Their longtime former Speaker (D) is on his way to prison. Their longtime Senate Republican Leader and majority leader is currently in federal prison.

    In Florida, the GOP rigged an “independent” maps commission to institute a racist power play for white Republicans.

    Those are just off the top of my head. My point is that special elections are not the panacea some claim. Of course, that’s not to say the current system here is working.


  5. - Oak Parker - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 10:34 am:

    The most egregious case this cycle was Rep Kalish. Rep Lang gets elected, steps down before his term begins, then gets to appoint someone for a full two-year term because he’s the Committeeman with the biggest weighted vote.

    Regardless of the falling out between the two men now, there’s no reason we should allow that kind of bait & switch.


  6. - Rasselas - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 11:16 am:

    A wise lawyer told me long ago he thought the Illinois process (which was implemented around when Illinois went to consolidated election dates, so the ’saving money’ isn’t entirely off the mark) was unconstitutional. I wonder if it’s been challenged?


  7. - anon2 - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 11:17 am:

    This is the kind of thing that should be reformed, but lacks the impetus to be accomplished, since it would require a constitutional amendment.


  8. - 62656 - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 11:29 am:

    Honestly, I think the worst ideas up there are letting the governor or legislature name the replacement. Those remove any sense of local control over the replacement.


  9. - truthtopower - Tuesday, Feb 18, 20 @ 7:36 pm:

    New Jersey is a 5th State where political parties appoint. The State Constitution mandates that legislative vacancies be filed by appointment, but doesn’t say by whom. Art. IV, Sec. 2(d)


  10. - Rusty - Thursday, Feb 20, 20 @ 7:43 am:

    Legislative vacancies should be filled by special elections like most states. If the governor or political party appoints them it’s wide open for corruption and tail kissing.


Sorry, comments for this post are now closed.


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