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Abe Lincoln’s devotion to Black man highlighted in job-seeking letter recently donated to ALPLM

Friday, Nov 7, 2025 - Posted by Rich Miller

* ALPLM press release…

The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum has obtained a letter written by Lincoln in the early days of his presidency, one that hints at the role that race and class played in White House operations and shows the limitations of presidential power at the time.

In the letter, the new president asks Navy Secretary Gideon Welles to find a job for a man who worked for the Lincoln family in Springfield and came with them to Washington. Lincoln says he would have given the man, an African American named William Johnson, a job at the White House but the other staff objected. “The difference of color between him and the other servants is the cause of our separation,” Lincoln wrote on March 16, 1861, just 12 days after taking the oath of office.

Some White House servants at the time were white immigrants, but most were African American. They tended to be lighter skinned, and many had worked at the White House for years, developing firm ideas about the level of sophistication they felt was appropriate for the job. Apparently, they objected so strongly to the dark-skinned man from backwoods Illinois that they would not work with him.

Rather than insist they accept Johnson, Lincoln tried to find him work elsewhere. But that proved surprisingly difficult, even in an era without major civil service rules on hiring. He wrote a note of recommendation that Johnson could use when applying for jobs, but that didn’t work. Then Lincoln contacted Welles, who had nothing for Johnson at the Department of the Navy. While seeking a permanent job for Johnson, Lincoln assigned him to work in the White House furnace room. It wasn’t until November that Lincoln found him a position as a messenger at the Treasury Department.

“This fascinating letter contains layer upon layer of information about the beginning of Lincoln’s presidency. We see him trying to help a friend. We see that even the new president cannot casually hand out jobs. We see issues of class and color within the White House,” said Christina Shutt, executive director of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. “This is an incredible addition to the presidential library’s collection.”

The letter was donated to the ALPLM by Peter Tuite, a private collector. He considered giving it to several institutions but ultimately decided the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum was the best home for the letter, which is now on display in the museum’s Treasures Gallery.

“William Johnson is a fascinating figure within the Lincoln story. He and Lincoln form a working friendship in Springfield that predated the presidency. Prior to his death in 1864, Johnson likely served as a conduit for President Lincoln to understand the obstacles that working class African Americans faced in the nation’s capital during the Civil War,” said Dr. Ian Hunt, the ALPLM’s chief of acquisitions. “We thank Peter Tuite for his incredible donation in memory of his loving wife Claudette and daughter Christine.”

Almost nothing is known about Johnson’s life before he began working for the Lincolns in 1859 or 1860 as a valet and driver. When Lincoln traveled to Washington to be sworn in as president, Johnson traveled with him. But that personal relationship with Lincoln didn’t help Johnson at the White House.

Historian John E. Washington, who grew up amid the Black middle class of Washington, DC, in the generation after the Civil War, wrote in 1942: “Whenever a new President occupied the White House the old help, fearful that they would lose their jobs, instantly began to make trouble for any newcomer. Johnson was no exception. In his case there was almost an open rebellion, not only for the regular reasons, but also because of a social distinction. Johnson’s color was very dark and White House servants were always light. He was mistreated in such a way that it became necessary for the President to look elsewhere for employment for him.”

Notably, the places where Lincoln sought jobs for Johnson, the Navy Department and the Treasury Department, were the agencies nearest the White House, which would have made it easier for Johnson to assist Lincoln on short notice. Even when Johnson was not officially a White House servant, he continued to work for Lincoln as a valet in the mornings. He probably helped care for Lincoln’s son Tad after another Lincoln child, Willie, died in 1862 and left Mary Lincoln incapacitated with grief.

Johnson himself died early in 1864 of smallpox. When Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address in November 1863, Johnson traveled with him to Pennsylvania. Lincoln had a mild form of smallpox, called varioloid, at the time, so it’s possible Johnson acquired it from the president. It’s also possible he picked it up during one of several smallpox outbreaks in Washington around that time.

When Johnson was sick, Lincoln personally collected his pay and saw that it got to Johnson. Lincoln also paid for Johnson’s coffin and tried to pay off a $150 loan Johnson had taken out. The bank would let Lincoln pay only half and insisted on forgiving the other $75 in debt.

The letter…

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RETAIL: Strengthening Communities Across Illinois

Friday, Nov 7, 2025 - Posted by Advertising Department

[The following is a paid advertisement.]

Chicago’s Pilsen neighborhood is home to Mestiza, a shop that delivers memories of culture, family pride, and traditions in the heart of Chicago’s Latino community. With a commitment to their Pilsen neighborhood and a passion for women-owned business, Mestiza owners Lorena and Sugieri provide a Mexican American shopping experience visitors are sure to remember.

Retail generates $7.3 billion in income and sales tax revenue each year in Illinois. These funds support public safety, infrastructure, education, and other important programs we all rely on every day. In fact, retail is the second largest revenue generator for the State of Illinois and the largest revenue generator for local governments.

Policies that support small businesses help communities thrive as retailers like Lorena and Sugieri are better equipped to meet local needs. We Are Retail and IRMA are showcasing the retailers who make Illinois work.

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Isabel’s morning briefing

Friday, Nov 7, 2025 - Posted by Isabel Miller

* ICYMI: Partial SNAP benefits expected to reach Illinois residents starting Friday. Sun-Times

    - Partial benefits for those who were supposed to receive them Nov. 1 through 6 will be sent out starting Friday, the Illinois Department of Human Services said.
    - However, it warned some customers’ benefits will be reduced to nothing by President Donald Trump’s administration even with the updated payment schedule.
    - At most, recipients are expected to receive 65% of what they typically receive for the month, but some households will receive less or nothing at all, according to IDHS.

* Related stories…

*** Isabel’s Top Picks ***

* Crain’s | O’Hare, Midway impacted by FAA flight reductions: The FAA plans to reduce the volume of flights at these airports by 4% beginning Nov. 7, gradually increasing to 10% by next week. U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy has been warning of potential staffing and fatigue problems since the beginning of the federal government shutdown on Oct. 1. Air traffic controllers are considered essential staff who are working but not getting paid.

* Crain’s | Trump’s HHS orders state Medicaid programs to help find undocumented immigrants: Advocates say the push burdens states with duplicative verification checks and could lead people to lose coverage just for missing paperwork deadlines. But the administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Mehmet Oz, said in a post on the social platform X on Oct. 31 that more than $1 billion “of federal taxpayer dollars were being spent on funding Medicaid for illegal immigrants” in five states and Washington, D.C. […] Illinois Medicaid officials blasted Oz’s comments. “Once again, the Trump administration is spreading misinformation about standard uses of Medicaid dollars,” said Illinois Medicaid spokesperson Melissa Kula. “This is not a reality show, and there is no conspiracy to circumvent federal law and provide ineligible individuals with Medicaid coverage. Dr. Oz should stop pushing conspiracy theories and focus on improving health care for the American people.”

*** Statehouse News ***

* Tribune | Rejecting corporate PAC money earns Juliana Stratton endorsement in Senate race from End Citizens United: End Citizens United, a decade-old group taking its name from the 2010 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that opened the floodgates to unlimited campaign spending from corporations, labor unions and other outside groups, announced its support for Stratton on Thursday in her bid to replace retiring U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin. Running with the backing of Gov. JB Pritzker, a billionaire Hyatt Hotels heir and her two-time running mate, Stratton vowed in July that her campaign would not accept money from corporate PACs, the conduit through which corporate interests can contribute directly to candidates’ political funds.

* WGLT | State Rep. Sharon Chung wants Gov. JB Pritzker to back off State Farm: Chung noted the community’s long history with two of the area’s top employers, State Farm and Country Financial, in opposing price controls. “We have a really rich history here with State Farm, and I wanted to make sure that whatever we did wasn’t going to regulate it in a way that would make it not friendly for State Farm to be viable here in Illinois,” Chung said in an interview on WGLT’s Sound Ideas.

* Muddy River News | Former lobbyist Michael McClain is still waiting for facility assignment to serve sentence: “The Bureau of Prisons has not provided information about what facility he is to report to,” McClain’s attorney, Patrick Cotter, told Muddy River News Thursday. “Over a week ago, we informed the court, and the court agreed to extend his report date until next Thursday, which is November 13th.” Cotter said the bureau did not give a reason as to why it had not provided a location yet.

* Press release | Make America Affordable Now PAC Endorses Nick Uniejewski for Illinois State Senate: he Make America Affordable Now PAC today announced its endorsement of Nick Uniejewski, Democratic candidate for Illinois State Senate in the 6th District. The PAC—aligned with the mission of One Fair Wage to address the affordability crisis facing working families—has named Uniejewski its first endorsement in Illinois. “Nick Uniejewski isn’t running to manage the system as it is—he’s running to change it,” said Richard Rodriguez, Treasurer of Make America Affordable Now PAC. “Working people in Illinois are tired of politicians who talk about affordability while wages stagnate, sub-minimum wages persist, and costs skyrocket. Nick has lived the struggle, and he has the spine to fight for real solutions. He knows true economic dignity comes from raising wages, eliminating the sub-minimum wage, expanding affordable housing, and respecting labor. That is the leadership Illinois needs right now.”

*** Chicago ***

* Sun-Times | Chicago police withhold Border Patrol shooting videos, citing probe of chief accused of calling off cops: Police officials are citing that one complaint to block the public release of videos tied to the shooting, which drew international headlines and stoked the political divide surrounding the Trump administration’s immigration blitz of the Chicago area. The police department says releasing the body camera and drone footage would hinder the ongoing investigation of the complaint against Hein. A spokesperson won’t comment.

* Tribune | Mayor Brandon Johnson’s budget includes money for ShotSpotter replacement: Officials identified a $5 million line item in the mayor’s 2026 spending plan as money for a “gunshot detection system” when pressed by aldermen during budget hearings. The item’s written description only said the money was for “software maintenance and licensing.” But despite the revelation, the plan to spend on a replacement for the controversial acoustic gunshot detection technology that sparked a long, heated clash between Johnson and the City Council is likely no surprise for aldermen. Johnson announced his administration was seeking proposals for “gun violence detection technology” in February.

* ABC Chicago | Chicago Mayor Johnson stands firm on proposed city budget, corporate head tax plan: Despite the opposition from at least half of the council, Governor JB Pritzker, civic and business groups, Mayor Brandon Johnson refuses to budge. “It is deeply disturbing right now that we have leaders in this state that are prepared to defend millionaires and billionaires and not the people in Austin and not the people in Roseland, what is wrong with us?” Johnson said.

* Sun-Times | Former Ald. Walter Burnett unlikely to lead CHA, as agency considers 5 other CEO candidates: The candidates include Gregg Fortner, of the Anniston Housing Authority in Alabama; Jillian Baldwin, of the Housing Authority of the city of Bridgeport in Connecticut; Keith Pettigrew, of the District of Columbia Housing Authority; and Eugene Jones Jr., currently at the Virgin Islands Housing Finance Authority and who was the CHA’s CEO until 2019. Jones was first reported as a candidate by the Chicago Tribune in June.

* Crain’s | World Business Chicago reboots economic development strategy: World Business Chicago has refreshed its economic-development strategy with a mix of new and old ideas. The top-line goal of Chicago 2050 is to grow the region’s economy to $1.4 trillion in annual output and 5.05 million jobs by 2034 from $924 billion and 4.8 million today, primarily through attracting more outside capital for both developments and companies.

* Block Club | Chicago Laundromats Targeted By Immigration Agents Struggle With Low Sales, Fearful Employees: At least four laundromats in the city have been targeted by federal immigration agents in recent weeks. Some laundromat owners and workers said they’ve seen fewer customers, while others have had employees call out due to concerns about federal agents. “Local businesses are now suffering — [agents] are messing with people’s livelihoods,” said a worker at Su Primera Lavanderia at 3100 S. Pulaski Road, a laundromat that was targeted by federal agents last month. “People depend on those incomes. People have families.”

*** Cook County and Suburbs ***

* Daily Southtown | Lemont residents allege Citgo facility is harming air quality: Lemont officials said they have reached out to representatives of Citgo following resident complaints alleging the company released high amounts of harmful chemicals in the air without notifying the public, and hope to get more answers at a Nov. 20 meeting. The complaints are a part of an decades-long dispute between the Environmental Protection Agency and Citgo facility near Lemont over alleged violations to the Clean Air Act, including an almost $2 million civil penalty in 2016, and a more than $700,000 fine for alleged Clean Air Act violations in 2013 following a failed compressor incident and dating back to an EPA citation in 2001.

* Daily Herald | Elgin resolution bans federal immigration agents from staging, gathering on city-owned property: Council member Tish Powell said the move was necessary because of “unprecedented” circumstances with numerous documented instances of masked immigration agents operating in the city. “We wouldn’t tolerate our local officers behaving the way federal officers are behaving in this town,” Powell said. “The abuse, the disrespect, the aggression, the violence, the total disregard for people’s civil rights, we would not tolerate that. And it floors me that our federal government thinks that this is OK. It’s not OK.”

* Evanston Now | Housing plan won’t make December deadline: Community Development Director Sarah Flax told the Housing and Community Development Committee Thursday that the city won’t make its December deadline for finishing Evanston’s strategic housing plan, which is already nearly a year behind schedule. Flax said staff had an “aggressive goal” of getting it done by the end of the year, but after the past several weeks of engagement with various community boards and stakeholders, the HCDC agreed there was a bit more work to do before it’s ready for the City Council.

* Daily Southtown | Forest Preserve District of Will County’s 500-acre purchase is second largest land buy in its history: The Forest Preserve District of Will County has acquired nearly 500 acres in eastern Will County that expands the Goodenow Grove Nature Preserve to 1,386 acres, making it the district’s second largest preserve. The district recently bought 495.27 acres of land north of Illinois 394 and adjacent to the Goodenow Grove preserve in Crete Township for $4.3 million. “It’s not too frequently a forest preserve or conservation foundation has the opportunity to acquire that much acreage,” said Dave Robson, the district’s natural resource management supervisor. “That’s a pretty unusual occurrence. We make acquisitions all the time, but not at this scale. This is a huge win.”

* Daily Herald | Cook County unveils plans for Quentin Road revamp at public hearing in Palatine: Cook County officials unveiled planned improvements to Quentin Road between Dundee Road and Lake-Cook Road Thursday night at the Cotillion Banquets in Palatine. The centerpiece of the public hearing was the unveiling of what officials called the preferred alternative. It calls for Quentin Road to have one 11-foot-wide travel lane in each direction with the addition of a 10-foot center turn lane that will safeguard left turns and provide a dedicated lane for emergency vehicles.

*** Downstate ***

* WGLT | Trade and regulatory impacts mixed and volatile for Rivian: In the third quarter, Rivian produced 10,720 vehicles and delivered 13,201 from the plant in Normal. That’s likely to be the highest quarter for the year even with a plant shutdown for retooling for R2. The company full-year projection remains at a maximum of 43,500 units. Automotive gross profit was negative $130 million, also affected by the plant shutdown. “Despite this headwind, we saw strong progress in our unit economics with one of the best quarters even in automotive cost of goods sold per unit delivered driven by improved material costs,” said McDonough.

* WCIA | U of I reorganizes leadership, says it will lead to ‘stronger foundation’: The Chancellor of the University of Illinois announced plans to make several changes to the university’s leadership structure, including blending departments, restructuring and renaming the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion and more. Chancellor Charles Lee Isbell Jr. made the announcement via Massmail on Nov. 6. He said that as higher education changes, there’s a need to position the U of I in a way to “seize opportunities” and “strategically address challenges.”

* BND | New $1.2 million MetroBikeLink trail opens in Fairview Heights: The trail spans three-quarters of a mile and cost $1.2 million. Construction was managed by Stutz Excavating after an impact and feasibility survey from TWM Inc. A major consideration in expanding the trail, said Ken Sharkey, managing director of the St. Clair County Transit District, is safety. The trail is fully paved for accessibility, with five cameras installed along its length and multiple wayfinding stations to help travelers orient themselves if they get lost. “We’re committed to improving our multi-modal forms of transportation in St. Clair County,” Sharkey said at the opening on Thursday. “We look forward to moving forward with this project in the future and working with other agencies to improve access in our communities.”

* WSIL | Veterans Day memorial unveiling at Southern Illinois airport: Next Tuesday, the airport will unveil a veterans memorial sculpture on the flagpole island in front of the airline terminal. The event will start at 11 a.m. in the terminal lobby with coffee, donuts, and a short presentation. Following the presentation, attendees will move outside for the unveiling of the sculpture.

*** National ***

* WIRED | Google, Microsoft, and Meta Have Stopped Publishing Workforce Diversity Data: The broad loss in transparency, which has not been previously reported, could obscure the impact of President Donald Trump’s anti-DEI policies on the tech workforce. It could also raise barriers for workers and civil rights groups seeking to reshape tech companies to better reflect the makeup of the countries in which they operate. The decision of these three companies, which collectively employ hundreds of thousands of people globally, also stands in contrast to industry peers. Apple, Amazon, and Nvidia all released new diversity data this year.

* AP | Supreme Court weighs longshot appeal to overturn decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide: The justices could say as early as Monday what they’ll do. In urging the court to take up her case, Davis’ lawyers repeatedly invoked the words of Justice Clarence Thomas, who alone among the nine justices has called for erasing the same-sex marriage ruling.

* NYT | Hundreds of U.S. Flights Are Canceled as Shutdown Hits Air Travel: A wave of flight cancellations hit the United States on Friday, bringing home the effects of the government shutdown to many more Americans, though major airports appeared to be working largely as normal in the morning. The cuts were announced by Federal Aviation Administration this week to limit air traffic as the shutdown, now the longest in U.S. history, leaves air traffic controllers working without pay. Major airlines said that most customers would not be affected and that travelers who wanted to change or cancel a flight for a refund could do so. International flights were unlikely to be affected.

* NPR | 50 years ago, the Edmund Fitzgerald, a ‘rock star’ ship, sank in Lake Superior: No one was more surprised than Gordon Lightfoot when his ballad “The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald” became one of the biggest hits of 1976, less than a year after the disaster it commemorates. The Canadian musician had agonized over writing the song in the first place. “He feared being inaccurate, corny or worse, appearing to exploit a tragedy for profit,” writes John U. Bacon in his new bestseller, The Gales of November: The Untold Story of the Edmund Fitzgerald. “But more than that, as a fellow sailor and a child of the Great Lakes … this song — whatever it was — was deeply personal.”

  2 Comments      


Good morning!

Friday, Nov 7, 2025 - Posted by Rich Miller

* I love this song and I especially love this version

I myself have seen my wilder days

* Tell us what’s happening by you.

  2 Comments      


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Friday, Nov 7, 2025 - Posted by Rich Miller

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Selected press releases (Live updates)

Friday, Nov 7, 2025 - Posted by Isabel Miller

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Live coverage

Friday, Nov 7, 2025 - Posted by Isabel Miller

* Click here and/or here to follow breaking news on the website formally known as Twitter. Our Bluesky feed…

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