* Politico…

Trump’s aggressive action in California — sending in the National Guard and Marines to deal with protests typically handled by local police — is putting Democrats across the country on the spot. […]

Illinois Sens. Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth issued statements Tuesday condemning violence caused by protesters and also attacking Trump’s actions. And Illinois Atty. Gen. Kwame Raoul said he supports a California lawsuit filed against Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth in response to their “unlawful orders to federalize the California National Guard,” according to a statement.

Raoul said local police can handle any Illinois protest, and he pointed to demonstrations during the Democratic National Convention in Chicago last summer as an example. “Local law enforcement knows how to best protect both free speech and public safety,” he said.

* Tribune…

The Tribune is launching a series of special reports analyzing the hurdles many farmers face in trying to be good stewards of the land as climate change intensifies. Experts preach growing a variety of crops as weather resilience and food security strategies. But Illinois farmers report that the labor demands of fruits and vegetables and the rising cost of that labor are deterrents to growing anything but corn and soybeans.

While most produce must be handpicked from trees, vines and bushes, expansive and uniform rows of corn and soybeans cater to repetitive processes that are relatively simple to automate. Combines have been used to harvest grain and beans since the 1930s.

Engineers are betting that, one day, artificial intelligence will provide a means of meeting the more delicate labor demands of specialty crops. […]

“You identify the fruit, reach the fruit and put it in a container. You need a brain and vision or you need a computer and cameras to see the fruit and complete the process,” said Yuzhen Lu, an assistant professor of biosystems and agricultural engineering at Michigan State University.

Drawing on advances in facial recognition technologies and autonomous vehicles, Lu and his team aspire to develop an AI-powered robot that can recognize and harvest fruits and vegetables.

* WAND…

The theme of the 2025 Illinois State Fair will be Adventure Awaits.

The Twilight Parade will kick off at 5:30 p.m. on Thursday, Aug. 7. That starts the 11-day celebration at the state fairgrounds. […]

“The Twilight Parade is the perfect way to kick off this adventure,” said Jerry Costello II, Director of the Illinois Department of Agriculture. “This year’s theme invites every fairgoer to discover something new, and it all starts with the parade.”

*** Statewide ***

* Crain’s | State colleges are cutting back as funding falls and costs rise: Since 2010, Illinois State University has raised annual in-state tuition by nearly $1,200 as state funding tumbled 34% to $80 million a year. With a $12 million deficit this academic year, the university has suspended salary increases for faculty and staff, cut department allocations for travel and research and delayed capital improvements. “This was a shock to many on campus, because they never believed this could happen to us,” says ISU President Aondover Tarhule.

*** Statehouse News ***

* Daily Herald | New Illinois laws aim to make streets safer for bikers, pedestrians: The Micromobility Fire Safety Act (SB2247) will keep e-bike and e-scooter riders safer, especially anyone living above a bike shop. Let me explain. Whether manufactured, sold, or leased/rented in Illinois, SB2247 requires electrical systems and batteries of these mobility devices meet safety standards certified by an accredited lab. It also prohibits assembling/reconditioning rechargeable lithium-ion batteries from used ones. Components meeting standards are less likely to spark fires in garages, repair shops, or elsewhere.

* Sun-Times | FanDuel eyes 50-cent fee on every Illinois sports bet, thanks to new state tax: They’ll start adding the $0.50 fee to online betting tickets Sept. 1, Jackson said — just in time for the gambling glut of a new NFL season. […] The budget package approved by the Illinois General Assembly May 31 calls for licensed sportsbooks to pay a tax of $0.25 for each of the first 20 million wagers they accept per year, then $0.50 for every bet beyond that. Those levies will take effect July 1, pending Gov. JB Pritzker’s expected signing of the budget.

*** Chicago ***

* WTTW | CTA Leader Warns of ‘Severe and Sobering’ Choices Ahead if State Lawmakers Don’t Come Through With Transit Funding: Speaking at the agency’s board meeting Wednesday, Leerhsen cautioned that there will be no changes to CTA service during 2025 and highlighted ongoing plans to boost frequency and adjust certain bus routes aimed at improving rider experience. But Leerhsen said the agency will soon consider multiple plans for next year: one based on Chicago-area transit receiving some $1.5 billion in annual state funding, as transit agencies, advocates and lawmakers have discussed; one that anticipates lawmakers only addressing the coming fiscal cliff created by COVID-19 relief money drying up; and one that anticipates no additional funding state funding, necessitating “draconian” service cuts.

* Sun-Times | 17 arrested, 4 charged with felonies as thousands gathered for anti-ICE protests in downtown Chicago: A 66-year-old woman broke her arm in a hit-and-run when a red 2003 Kia Spectra drove through a group of protesters in the street, officials said. The victim, who broke her arm as the car fled the scene, was taken to Northwestern Memorial Hospital where she was treated and released, officials said.

* Block Club | Uber Overcharged Riders Nearly $1.8 Million In Congestion Fees, City Records Show: The overcharges were paid to the city, which routinely collects the congestion fees from Uber. Now, Uber is asking the city to pay them the nearly $1.8 million back. “As is procedure with overpayments, we asked for a credit for future payments,” Uber spokesman Josh Gold said in the statement. The city’s finance department, which collects the surcharge fees from Uber, did not return a request for comment.

* Crain’s | City Council members could soon have blanket power to ban Airbnb from their wards: An ordinance introduced by Far Northwest Side Ald. Anthony Napolitano, 41st, was approved in committee today with little opposition. It would give the local alderman the ability to ban short-term rentals on a precinct level in his or her ward. Residents and the companies could attempt to overcome the ban by collecting the signatures of at least 10% of registered voters in the precinct.

* Sun-Times | A Chicago judge says an immigrant who was framed for threatening Trump can be freed: A Chicago judge ruled on Tuesday that a Mexican immigrant who was falsely accused of threatening to assassinate President Donald Trump can be released from a Wisconsin prison on bond. In federal immigration court, Judge Carla Espinoza said Ramon Morales Reyes did not pose a risk to the community. That contradicts a statement released by the Department of Homeland Security in late May, which accused Morales Reyes of authoring a letter that detailed a plot to shoot Trump. The statement included Morales Reyes’ photo and a screenshot of the letter he allegedly wrote.

* Crain’s | American Bar Association defends role reviewing judges against Trump AG’s freeze-out: ABA President Bill Bay disputed the bias claims in a letter to Bondi, noting the ABA’s standing committee on the federal judiciary has given “qualified” or “well-qualified” ratings to at least 96.9% of each president’s nominees during the past 20 years, which includes the first Trump administration. “Your statements that the ABA is an activist organization and the suggestions that what the ABA may or may not support somehow permeates the ratings process are unsupported by the facts,” Bay’s letter said.

* WBEZ | Are healthy Chicago trees getting the ax?: Schucher isn’t alone in noticing supposedly healthy trees being cut down in Chicago. But officials from the Department of Streets and Sanitation say the timber does not come down so easily. What might appear to be a healthy tree is likely dead or diseased and could be a hazard to residents. The health of Chicago’s urban forest goes beyond safety and aesthetics. Experts say the city’s tree canopy provides $416 million in benefits like energy cost savings, stormwater mitigation and air purification. However, the city has a wide tree canopy disparity, compounded by an old urban forestry system. In recent years, the city has sought to revamp that system and is working to improve how it manages its trees.

* Crain’s | What’s next for the Hancock’s 95th floor? A new view is coming to the old Signature Room: 360 Chicago will become the city’s first multilevel observation deck, taking up the 95th floor in the former John Hancock Center at 875 N. Michigan Ave., as well as the 94th, which it currently occupies, the company announced today. The floor above will be turned into a private event space, envisioned as a premier destination for celebrations and corporate gatherings.

* Tribune | Chicago Street Race adds Arby’s as major sponsor for July Fourth NASCAR event: Arby’s, which is new to NASCAR, is replacing Chicago-based McDonald’s as a major sponsor of the street race. In addition to race weekend visibility and promotions, Arby’s is offering chances through June 22 to win tickets to the Chicago Street Race at 47 restaurants in the city and suburbs. The unique event on the NASCAR calendar features an Xfinity Series race on July 5, and the nationally televised Grant Park 165 Cup Series race on July 6.

*** Cook County and Suburbs ***

* Daily Herald | Palatine Township mental health board appointed amid controversy: Referendum organizer Justin O’Rourke criticized the lack of transparency in the selection process, noting at least one trustee hadn’t received the names of appointees as of Sunday. “Do the trustees even know right now the names of the appointments that they’re going to be voting on?” he asked.

* Aurora Beacon-News | Kane County Regional Office of Education Superintendent Patricia Dal Santo retiring: And, in her place, the Kane County Board appointed John Jonak at Tuesday’s board meeting to serve the rest of her term as superintendent. Jonak was originally set to serve as an assistant regional superintendent in the office, succeeding Deanna Oliver, who is also retiring per the Kane County Regional Office of Education. But Dal Santo, upon deciding to retire, recommended Jonak to the county board for the superintendent position, a spokesperson for the office told The Beacon-News.

* Daily Herald | ‘A very good vibe’: New businesses discuss their moves to Schaumburg: Four businesses that recently moved to or are relocating to Schaumburg discussed their experiences Tuesday during the Schaumburg Business Association’s Mid-Year Economic Update. They ranged from Wheels, Inc., which manages 900,000 vehicles for clients in 58 countries from its new headquarters in the iconic Zurich North America building, to Sweet Reserve Cafe & Bakery, which chose the village’s Town Square for its fourth location.

* Lake County News-Sun | Lake County arts website launched; ‘A place for the promotion and connection … to arts and culture’: ArtsLink North launched its website in early June for residents of Lake County and visitors to the area, giving them an opportunity for one-stop shopping for a wide variety of artistic and cultural events from Highland Park to Antioch, and Waukegan to Barrington. At the top of the website are eight headings — theatre and dance, music, film, visual art, literary, museum, family and festivals. A click on one of the headings, like theatre and music, shows “Hairspray” at the PM&L Theatre in Antioch through June 22.

* Fox Chicago | Steve Carell to deliver Northwestern commencement address: Carell, known for his roles in “The Office,” and “The Morning Show,” will also receive an honorary Doctor of Arts degree during the ceremony. “Steve Carell is an absolute treasure, and I am thrilled he will be our commencement speaker,” Northwestern President Michael Schill said in a statement. “Steve is such a versatile actor, who brings humor and humanity to every role.”

*** Downstate ***

* The Telegraph | Jersey County treasurer sentenced for $58K theft from public funds: A former Jersey County Treasurer pleaded guilty and was sentenced Monday for taking more than $50,000 from the county. Katie Abbey, 37, pleaded guilty June 9 to theft by deception, a Class 1 felony, during a hearing before Sangamo County Circuit Court Chief Judge Daniel Wright.

* BND | Metro-east solar company uses farmers instead of mowers to do their lamb-scaping: Utilizing the sheep comes with the benefit of establishing partnerships with agricultural entities, keeping local farmers and shepherds employed in non-traditional way, an official with Pivot says. While solar companies get a low-cost means of keeping their locations tidy, farmers get new grazing land for their livestock. “As farmers, we’re always looking to build our herd,” says Curtis Thompson, owner of Freedom Farms in Kinmundy in Marion County. “To do that, we always need new pastures. This helps provide that — it’s a win-win.”

* WSIL | Carbondale federal building vandalized; FBI vows justice: Authorities said the incident occurred on June 10, when individuals gathered outside the entrance of the Senator Paul Simon Federal Building. During the gathering, some participants reportedly defaced the building’s exterior, and officials are currently assessing the damage.

*** National ***

* The Hill | Two-thirds support policies prioritizing birth sex over gender identity: Gallup: Roughly two-thirds of Americans support policies preventing transgender people from participating on sports teams that match their gender identity or changing their sex designation on government documents such as passports and driver’s licenses, according to a poll released Tuesday by Gallup.

* QuinniPac University | Majority Of Voters Oppose GOP Budget Bill, With Just 67% Of Republicans In Support, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Trump Job Approval: 38%, His Handling Of Russia - Ukraine War Lowest Among List Of Issues: Nearly half of voters (47 percent) think federal funding for Medicaid should increase, 40 percent think it should stay about the same, and 10 percent think federal funding for Medicaid should decrease. Among Republicans, 21 percent think federal funding for Medicaid should increase, 56 percent think it should stay about the same, and 18 percent think it should decrease. Among Democrats, 69 percent think federal funding for Medicaid should increase, 27 percent think it should stay about the same, and 2 percent think it should decrease. Among independents, 47 percent think federal funding for Medicaid should increase, 39 percent think it should stay about the same, and 11 percent think it should decrease.

* WIRED | A Political Battle Is Brewing Over Data Centers: A senior official directly involved in negotiations in the Energy and Commerce Committee told WIRED that restricting states’ rights over data centers, including the use of water, is not the intent of the moratorium—something lawmakers should have “communicated better.” Rather, the goal was to establish a framework for regulating AI models at the federal level and to avoid any confusion that might come with a patchwork of state policies. […] While the intent of the AI moratorium may not have been to regulate physical infrastructure, the reaction from Massie illustrates just how much of a hot-button issue data centers are becoming across the country.