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Dismantling Prohibition

Wednesday, Jun 3, 2015 - Posted by Rich Miller

* A group of Protestant and Jewish religious leaders called Clergy for a New Drug Policy is lobbying for marijuana legalization in Illinois and several other states…

“It’s a primary change if something is decriminalized,” said the Rev. Al Sharp, the Chicago pastor who launched the group this spring. “The goal is to change the culture of punishment in this country, which the war on drugs has contributed so thoroughly and so devastatingly to.”

Sharp considers himself just as much a policy wonk as he is a pastor. As the former head of nonprofit agencies such as Protestants for the Common Good and the Community Renewal Society, groups founded as alternatives to the religious right, he has made lobbying for public policies such as more education funding and better housing his ministry. […]

When legislators in Springfield recently approved a bill to remove criminal penalties for simple marijuana possession, replacing the threat of jail time and a criminal record with a sanction similar to a traffic ticket, Sharp and his fellow clergy claimed victory.

If the bill is signed into law, Illinois will join 17 other states in decriminalizing the possession of small amounts of marijuana, according to the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, or NORML, a group that advocates the legal use of marijuana. Nearly half the country, including Illinois, already allows for the use of medical marijuana.

But without the support from groups on the Right, like the Illinois Policy Institute, this stuff was going nowhere.

* In related news, Ruth Marcus writes in WaPo about the Dennis Hastert indictment for attempting to evade currency reporting requirements and lying to the FBI…

The Hastert indictment raises questions even more gut-wrenching: about the proper use of the criminal law; the degree to which technical statutes should be employed to punish alleged conduct that is offensive but uncharged; and the role that celebrity and prominence should play in making prosecutorial decisions. […]

The Hastert indictment strikes me as a significantly more questionable call. If Hastert sexually abused a student when he was a teacher and wrestling coach, that conduct is repugnant; it should have been reported and prosecuted decades ago.

Now, it is too late for that. Instead, Hastert was tripped up by bank reporting requirements intended to catch drug kingpins and organized crime bosses. His alleged crime is that he structured his hush money withdrawals to avoid triggering reporting rules and then — seemingly on a single occasion — lied to FBI agents about why he was making the withdrawals. […]

Hastert did, it seems, a terrible thing. He is, or was, paying for it — literally. He shelled out $1.7 million “to compensate for and conceal his prior misconduct,” the indictment says. He is at once alleged perpetrator and victim of a shake-down scheme; his alleged victim is both prey and blackmailer.

* Let’s focus on the currency issue. From the indictment…

Title 31, United States Code, Section 5313(a) and Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1010.310-313 required domestic financial institutions to prepare and file with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network a Currency Transaction Report (Form 104) for any transaction or series of transactions involving currency of more than $10,000.

Federal law also makes it a crime to attempt to evade this reporting requirement. So, if you consciously don’t want to deal with that reporting hassle and instead withdraw just $9,500 from your bank account, you can actually be charged with a felony.

First of all, that’s your money in your bank account. This is so invasive.

Secondly, the law was passed in the mid 1980’s, when $10,000 was worth less than half than it is today. The law was actually passed in 1970. So, $10K then would’ve been $60,979.12 in today’s dollars. That means our current limit is a mere 16.4 percent of what it was back then.

We’re eventually going to reach a point through the magic of inflation when $10K is a normal withdrawal for anybody in the middle class. [Adding: I withdrew cash before my extended trip to New Orleans and the bank flagged it for the IRS. I couldn’t believe my bank did it because it was nowhere near $10K.]

These sorts of drug prohibition-era penalities need to be repealed. Maybe Hastert’s indictment will finally wake up Congress.

  96 Comments      


A look at the impact and legality of Rauner’s cuts

Wednesday, Jun 3, 2015 - Posted by Rich Miller

* Emily Miller at Voices for Illinois Children takes a look at Gov. Rauner’s announced budget cuts from yesterday. Her analysis is in italics when discussing specific actions by the governor…

Not sure if you already have folks who have sent you this data, but just in case, the attached spreadsheet is an analysis we (Voices for Illinois Children, as part of the Responsible Budget Coalition) did of CCP cuts in Rauner’s budget. We, at this point, assume that the cuts he suggested yesterday mirror those of his original proposal. We have no indication that it would be anything other than that.

We don’t have numbers on a good number of items cut yesterday because they have never been mentioned before to advocates as being potentially on the chopping block. If you’re looking at this from a policy perspective, the fact that we’ve not discussed these cuts before (when SO many other cuts have been contemplated) makes me ask why the Governor considers the cuts to be a good idea to enact immediately when they were not included in the initial budget proposal or Good Friday Massacre. But of course, this decision was not made while looking at this from a policy perspective. This is like a sick game of chess where the pawns are seniors, children, and low-income families.

    • Prepare and provide notice for the July 1 suspension of the State Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (SLIHEAP). The federal portion of the program, funded at about $170 million, will continue. [According to the Governor’s budget book, 155,000 families would lose heating assistance, while 60,000 families would lose cooling assistance.]

    Department on Aging

    • File emergency rules to enact means testing to Aging’s Community Care Program. No income limit currently exists.

    • Increase the Determination of Need (DON) Score required to obtain services through Aging’s Community Care Program [Combined effect of above two items (assuming same DON score increase as in his budget) would be about 39,000 seniors losing access to the program. (The attached document has estimates by area of state for CCP.)]

    Department of Human Services

    • DHS will pursue cost control strategies through emergency rules to the Childcare Program:

    • Increase copays for parents using the programs [increases costs to parents by $10 million annually (if the copayment increase is the same as envisioned in his budget)]

    • Freeze intake and create waiting lists. [This is somewhat ambiguous. Does he mean freeze all intake? Intake for school aged children? As we’ve discussed before, freezing intake for school-aged kids could eventually mean that tens of thousands of kids could lose access.]

The spreadsheet is here.

* Meanwhile, SEIU Healthcare points out that some of these things probably aren’t legal…

Gov. Bruce Rauner late Tuesday announced unilateral cuts to a wide array of vital services and programs that working families and seniors depend upon–without waiting for a budget deal to be finalized.

The package of cuts Rauner announced included eligibility restrictions for the Community Care Program that likely contradict Illinois law, as well as cuts to the state Child Care Assistance Program.

Following is the response of SEIU Healthcare Illinois President Keith Kelleher:

    “Bruce Rauner’s unilateral cuts announced [yesterday] likely will not pass muster in court and they certainly do not pass muster with the values of the people of Illinois. They will inflict pain on countless struggling families and seniors–all in the name of ‘reform.’

    “The bottom line is that Bruce Rauner refuses true budgetary reform–generating much-needed revenue by making the wealthy of the state pay their fair share.

    “Denying child care for kids; home care for seniors; and the crucial resources that thousands of working families rely upon to meet their most basic needs shows a warped set of priorities, especially when Gov. Rauner is doing everything he can to protect those at the very top.

    “We will pursue all the options at our disposal to protect seniors, as well as children and working families, from these immoral and unilateral moves.”

The union says it currently estimates 5,000 families, 10,000 kids and 40,000 seniors would be immediately impacted by the cuts.

…Adding… More from the Tribune…

Downstate, Rauner initiated the closing of the Hardin County work camp, a Department of Corrections facility based in southern Illinois. About 180 inmates will be moved to other facilities and 60 workers affected, the governor’s office said.

“I’m a big believer in working in a bipartisan manner, a big believer in compromise,” said Rep. Brandon Phelps, D-Harrisburg, who represents the area. “But I can’t compromise when he’s going after families I represent. I’m going to fight harder than I ever had to make sure this doesn’t close.”

Closer to home, Maria Whelan, president and CEO of Illinois Action for Children, which administers the child care subsidy program for low-income parents in Cook County, said the announcement of larger copayments and a freeze on new entrants came as a surprise.

“What that means is that when you get a job working nights and weekends at a Target or a McDonald’s or a Wal-Mart … that you have no access to child care,” Whelan said. “I find it absolutely stunning that we can talk in the same sentence about turning around a state in terms of our economy and pulling out from under working families one of the most important and essential work supports that they must have to do their jobs.”

  73 Comments      


*** UPDATED x1 - Rauner office responds *** Madigan to take up workers’ comp bill tomorrow

Wednesday, Jun 3, 2015 - Posted by Rich Miller

* From a press release…

Madigan: House to Vote on Reforms to Assistance for Injured Workers

CHICAGO – House Speaker Michael J. Madigan announced the House will take up legislation Thursday to reform the system of assistance received by workers injured while on the job.

“As we have said previously, we’re willing to work with and compromise with Governor Rauner on any number of issues, and this proposal to reform the system of assistance for workers injured on the job will show that,” Madigan said. “The governor stated he believes this is one of the top issues, so we want to help him address it. We believe workers assistance can be reformed without hurting middle-class families. Our reform legislation will ensure savings for employers while protecting the livelihoods of injured workers.”

The House will convene at 1 p.m. Thursday.

*** UPDATE *** Lance Trover…

“Unsurprisingly, Speaker Madigan has proposed phony reforms in any effort to protect his special interest allies. His proposal ignores the most important reforms we need for our worker’s compensation system, and in another instance, could actually undermine previous reform efforts. Sadly, this is exactly the type of unserious, political posturing Illinoisans have now come to expect from the Speaker and the politicians he controls. Illinois needs real reform.”

  53 Comments      


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